Use VIN verification before ordering.
YOKE ASSY, STARTER
Price, MOQ, and lead time confirmed before shipment.
Send part number, quantity, destination country, and VIN if available.
| Model Name | Fr-To | Model Description | Catalog |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAND CRUISER | 2007.01 - 2009.08 |
1HZ..HZJ7#
|
781370 |
| LAND CRUISER 100 | 2005.05 - |
1HZ..HZJ105
12V 2.5KW
|
791350 |
| HIACE | 2005.01 - 2009.06 |
5LE..LH20#
COLD AREA SPEC
|
711350 |
| HIACE | 2005.01 - 2006.10 |
5LE..LH212,222..16S
COLD AREA SPEC
|
711350 |
| COASTER | 2004.08 - 2009.06 |
14B,1HZ..BB42,HZB50..WOC
12V 2.5KW
|
811230 |
| LAND CRUISER 100 | 2002.08 - 2005.05 |
1HZ..HZJ105
12V 2.5KW
|
791350 |
| LAND CRUISER | 2001.08 - 2007.01 |
1HZ..HZJ7#
12V 2.5KW
|
781330 |
| HIACE/REGIUSACE | 2001.08 - 2004.08 |
5L..LH162,17#,182,188..SGLE
12V 2.7KW
|
711140 |
| QUICK DELI/URBAN SUP | 2001.08 - 2004.07 |
5L..LY228..ATM
5L..LY228,270..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
721140 |
| HILUX | 2001.08 - 2004.07 |
5L..LN147,167,172
12V 2.7KW
|
672160 |
| DYNA/TOYOACE | 2001.07 - 2004.08 |
5L..LY220,230,240,270,280,290
12V 2.7KW
|
731170 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1999.07 - 2005.01 |
5L..LH162,184..SG..4FC;2L,5L..LH102,104,112,114,164,166,17#..LHD..(03S,10S,12S,15S
)..STD..(CIS,GEN)
12V 2.7KW
|
711340 |
| COASTER | 1999.07 - 2004.08 |
1HZ..HZB50..LHD..WOC;14B..BB42..LHD..HRF..WOC;14B..BB42..SRF..WOC..GEN
|
811230 |
| HIACE/REGIUSACE | 1999.07 - 2004.08 |
5L..LH16#,17#,18#..CD,DX,GL,SGL
12V 2.7KW
|
711140 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1999.07 - 2002.08 |
3L..LH113..CIS;3L,5L..LH103,113,125,162,172..4FC..ARL;2L,3L..LH102,105,112,115..LH
D..SG..(CIS,GEN)
|
711340 |
| COASTER | 1999.07 - 2001.08 |
14B..BB42..WOC..GCC;1HZ..HZB50..RHD..SRF;14B,1HZ..BB42,HZB50..RHD..HRF..WOC..GEN
|
811230 |
| HIACE/HIACE S.B.V | 1999.07 - 2001.08 |
2L#..LXH1#,2#
12V 2.7KW
|
713210 |
| REGIUS/TOURING HIACE | 1999.07 - |
5L..LXH4#
12V 2.7KW
|
712110 |
| DYNA 150 | 1999.05 - |
5L..LY212..125
W(85D26R BATTERY X 2)
|
731260 |
| LAND CRUISER 100 | 1998.01 - 2002.08 |
1HDT,1HZ..HDJ100,HZJ105
12V 2.5KW
|
791350 |
| HILUX | 1997.08 - 2001.08 |
2L#..LN145,150,165,170,190
12V 2.7KW
|
672560 |
| HILUX | 1997.08 - 2001.08 |
2LTE,5L..LN147,16#,17#
12V 2.7KW
|
672160 |
| MARK 2 | 1996.09 - 1999.08 |
2LTE..LX100
|
311180 |
| CHASER | 1996.09 - 1999.08 |
2LTE..LX100
|
312180 |
| CRESTA | 1996.09 - 1999.08 |
2LTE..LX100
|
313180 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1996.08 - 1999.07 |
3L..LH103,113,125..4FC;2L,3L,5L..LH102,104,105,11#,166,176..LHD..(CIS,GEN)
12V 2.7KW
|
711340 |
| LAND CRUISER 90 | 1996.04 - 1999.06 |
3L..LJ95..LHD
12V 2.7KW
|
781340 |
| CROWN COMFORT/SED | 1995.12 - 1999.08 |
2LTE..LXS11
|
333110 |
| CROWN/CROWN MAJESTA | 1995.08 - 1999.09 |
2LTE..LS151
|
331190 |
| HIACE/HIACE S.B.V | 1995.08 - 1999.07 |
2L#..LXH1#,2#
12V 2.7KW
|
713210 |
| DYNA 150/TOYOACE G15 | 1995.05 - 1999.05 |
3L..LY161..MTM;3L..LY211..T2..CBU;3L..LY211..T3,T4,TW2;3L..LY211..T2..ST..IV3;3L..
LY211..T2..ATM..IV3;3L..LY101,111,121,131,151,201..CBU,IV3
±Ø(80D26R ÊÞÃØ 2º)
|
731160 |
| HIACE TRUCK | 1995.05 - 1996.10 |
3L..LY101,111..ATM
3L..LY101,111,151,161..MTM
±Ø(80D26R ÊÞÂÃØ 2º)
|
691160 |
| DYNA 100 | 1995.05 - |
2L..LY100..EUR
W(80D26R BATTERY X2)
|
691260 |
| DYNA 150 | 1995.05 - |
3L,5L..LY21#..WT..15T..EUR
W(80D26R BATTERY X2)
|
731260 |
| QUICK DELIVERY | 1995.05 - |
3L,5L..LH8#..ATM
3L,5L..LH8#,LY15#..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
721130 |
| DYNA 150/TOYOACE G15 | 1995.05 - |
3L..LY111..IV5;3L..LY161..ATM;3L..LY211..T2..MTM..WT..IV3;5L..LY102,112,122,132,15
2,162,202,212
±Ø(80D26R ÊÞÂÃØ X2) OR ±Ø(130E 41L ÊÞÂÃØ)
|
731160 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1993.05 - 2000.07 |
1HZ..HZJ70,75..RHD..(PIC,SOT)..GEN..CBU
|
781330 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1993.05 - 1999.11 |
1HZ..HZJ75..SA
|
781330 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1993.05 - 1999.08 |
1HZ..HZJ7#..HT..GEN;1HZ..HZJ75..ARL,GCC;1HZ..HZJ75..GEN..IV;1HZ..HZJ75..LHD..PIC..
GEN..CBU
|
781330 |
| LAND CRUISER S/T,H/T | 1993.05 - 1999.08 |
1HZ..HZJ75
|
781130 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1993.05 - 1996.04 |
3L..LJ79..LHD
COLD SPEC
|
781330 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1993.05 - 1995.01 |
2LT..LJ7#
COLD SPEC
|
781530 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1993.05 - 1995.01 |
1PZ..PZJ75..5F;1HZ..HZJ70..ARL
|
781330 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1993.05 - 1994.02 |
3B..BJ73
|
781530 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1993.05 - 1994.01 |
1PZ..PZJ70,73;1PZ..PZJ75..4F
|
781330 |
| COASTER | 1993.01 - 1999.07 |
1HZ..HZB50..RHD..SRF;14B,1HZ..BB42,HZB50..WOC..(GCC,GEN)
|
811230 |
| HILUX (VWP) | 1992.10 - 1997.02 |
2L..LN85..VWP..RHD
|
673550 |
| MARK 2 | 1992.10 - 1996.09 |
2LTE..LX90..ATM
2LTE..LX90..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á¼Ö³ OR Õ·¸ÞƼֳ
|
311170 |
| CHASER | 1992.10 - 1996.09 |
2LTE..LX90..ATM
2LTE..LX90..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á¼Ö³ OR Õ·¸ÞƼֳ
|
312170 |
| CRESTA | 1992.10 - 1996.09 |
2LTE..LX90..ATM
2LTE..LX90..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á¼Ö³ OR Õ·¸ÞƼֳ
|
313170 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1992.08 - 2001.03 |
1HD#,1HZ..HDJ80,HZJ80
|
791340 |
| CROWN | 1991.10 - 1999.04 |
2LT#,2L..LS13#..4FC
|
331170 |
| CROWN/CROWN MAJESTA | 1991.10 - 1995.08 |
2LT#..LS141
|
331180 |
| CROWN | 1991.10 - 1994.09 |
2L..LS136..5F
¶ÝÚ²Á OR Õ·¸ÞÆ ¼Ö³
|
331170 |
| HILUX | 1991.08 - 1997.08 |
2L#,3L..LN108,112,13#,85..4FC,5F
2L,3L..LN100,106,107,109,8#..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á OR Õ·¸ÞÆ ¼Ö³
|
671150 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1991.08 - 1993.05 |
3L..LJ79..LHD;3L..LJ72..LHD..HT..STD
COLD SPEC
|
781330 |
| TOYOACE/DYNA | 1990.08 - 1995.05 |
2L..LY50..10T..IV;3L..LY61..TS..125..WT1
12V 2.7KW
|
731150 |
| MARK 2 | 1990.08 - 1993.09 |
2L#..LX80..5F
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR ¼ÞÕÝ ¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
311160 |
| LAND CRUISER S/T,H/T | 1990.04 - 1993.05 |
1HZ..HZJ75;2LTE..LJ7#..ATM
2LTE..LJ7#..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
781130 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1990.01 - 1993.05 |
3B..BJ73;2LT..LJ70..RHD..VX
2LT..LJ73;2LT..LJ70..LX,STD;2LT..LJ70..LHD..VX
COLD SPEC
|
781530 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1990.01 - 1993.05 |
1HZ..HZJ75..RHD;1HZ..HZJ75..LHD..CBU;1HZ,1PZ..HZJ71,78,79,PZJ7#;1HZ,2H..HJ75,HZJ70
,73..ARL,SA
|
781330 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1990.01 - 1992.08 |
1HDT..HDJ80;1HZ..HZJ80..RHD;1HZ..HZJ80..LHD..(GX,VX);1HZ..HZJ80..LHD..4F..STD
|
791340 |
| HIACE TRUCK | 1989.10 - 1995.05 |
2L..LH8#,9#..5F
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR ϸÞÈÂĸ×ÂÁ=ÛݸÞײÌ
|
691150 |
| HIACE/REGIUSACE | 1989.08 - 1999.07 |
2L,2LT#,3L,5L..LH10#,11#,12#,140,16#,17#,18#
12V 2.7KW
|
711140 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1989.08 - 1995.08 |
2L..LH102..GL;2L..LH112..4FC
2L..LH10#,11#..5F..(DX,STD)
COLD SPEC
|
711540 |
| CROWN | 1989.08 - 1991.10 |
2L,2LT..LS13#..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR Õ·¸ÞÆ ¼Ö³
|
331160 |
| MARK 2 | 1989.08 - 1990.08 |
2LT..LX80..HT..5F
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR ¼ÞÕÝ ¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
311160 |
| HILUX (VWP) | 1989.01 - 1997.02 |
2L..LN85..VWP..LHD
COLD SPEC
|
673550 |
| MARK 2 V,WG | 1988.12 - 1994.09 |
2L..LX76
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR ¼ÞÕÝ ¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
351110 |
| HILUX | 1988.09 - 1991.08 |
2LTE,2L..LN130,85..4FC
2LT#,2L,3L..LN10#,13#,8#..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á OR Õ·¸ÞÆ ¼Ö³
|
671150 |
| CROWN | 1988.09 - 1989.08 |
2L..LS136..MTM
2L,2LT..LS130
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR Õ·¸ÞÆ ¼Ö³
|
331160 |
| HILUX 2WD | 1988.08 - 1998.06 |
2L,3L..LN85,86,90..4FC
|
672350 |
| HILUX (JPP) | 1988.08 - 1997.08 |
2L..LN105,85..JPP..RHD
2L#..LN10#,110,130,85,90..JPP..LHD
COLD SPEC
|
671550 |
| DYNA100 | 1988.08 - 1995.05 |
2L..LH80..EUR
W(80D26R 2PIEC PARALLEL BATTERY)
|
691250 |
| DYNA150 | 1988.08 - 1995.05 |
3L..LY61..WT..EUG
W(80D26R BATTERY)
|
731550 |
| TOYOACE/DYNA | 1988.08 - 1995.05 |
3L..LY61..IV;2L..LY50..10T..CBU;2L,3L..LY5#..125,15T;3L..LY61..TB..125..CBU;3L..LY
61..15T..WT1..CBU;3L..LY61..(ST,WT2)..CBU
12V 2.7KW
|
731150 |
| DYNA 200 | 1988.08 - 1993.05 |
1W..WU9#
|
752350 |
| CRESSIDA | 1988.08 - 1993.02 |
2L..LX80..4FC
2L..LX80..5F
COLD SPEC
|
311260 |
| MARK 2 | 1988.08 - 1993.02 |
2LT..LX80..4FC
|
311160 |
| CHASER | 1988.08 - 1992.10 |
2LT..LX80..4FC
2L#..LX80..5F
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR ¼ÞÕÝ ¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
312160 |
| CRESTA | 1988.08 - 1992.10 |
2LT..LX80..4FC
2L#..LX80..5F
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR ¼ÞÕÝ ¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
313160 |
| DYNA150 | 1988.08 - 1990.08 |
3L..LY61..SWZ
|
731550 |
| MARK 2 | 1988.08 - 1990.08 |
2L#..LX80..SED..5F
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR ¼ÞÕÝ ¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
311160 |
| HIACE TRUCK | 1988.08 - 1989.10 |
2L..LH85
2L..LH80..5F
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR ϸÞÈÂĸ×ÂÁ=ÛݸÞײÌ
|
691150 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1988.08 - 1989.08 |
2L..LH51,61..5H
2L..LH56
2L..LH66
COLD SPEC
|
711530 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1988.08 - 1989.08 |
2L..LH51,61..LHD
COLD SPEC
|
711330 |
| HIACE VAN,WAGON | 1988.08 - 1989.08 |
2L..LH66..(DX,SGL)..08S;2L..LH5#,6#,71..V..MTM..(03S,05S,06S,09S)
2L#..LH51,61,71..(COM,WG)..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR Õ·¸ÞÆ ¼Ö³
|
711130 |
| HIACE QUICK DELIVERY | 1988.04 - 1993.09 |
2L..LH80..4HC
2L..LH8#..5H
¶ÝÚ²Á¼Ö³
|
721120 |
| DYNA 200 | 1987.10 - 1988.08 |
11B..BU65..CBU;B,11B,13B..BU60,61,62,70,8#,93
|
751340 |
| CAMRY/VISTA | 1987.10 - 1988.08 |
2CT..CV20..4FC
12V 2.5KW
|
281130 |
| CROWN | 1987.09 - 1991.10 |
2L,2LTHE..LS13#..4FC
|
331160 |
| CROWN | 1987.09 - 1988.09 |
2L,2LT..LS13#..MTM
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
331160 |
| HIACE TRUCK | 1987.08 - 1995.05 |
2L..LH80,90..4FC
|
691150 |
| DYNA100 | 1987.08 - 1992.03 |
2L..LH80..4FC
|
691250 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1987.08 - 1990.01 |
12HT,3B,2H..BJ60,HJ6#
|
791330 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1987.08 - 1989.08 |
2L..LH51,61..4HC
|
711530 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1987.08 - 1989.08 |
2L..LH51,61..4HC
|
711330 |
| HIACE VAN,WAGON | 1987.08 - 1989.08 |
2L#..LH51,61..ATM
|
711130 |
| DYNA100 | 1987.08 - 1988.08 |
2L..LH80..EUR
W(130E41L BATTERY)
|
691250 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1987.08 - 1988.08 |
2L..LH5#,6#..MTM
COLD SPEC
|
711530 |
| DYNA150 | 1987.08 - 1988.08 |
2L..LY60
W(130E14L BATTERY)
|
731550 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1987.08 - 1988.08 |
2L..LH51,61..LHD
COLD SPEC
|
711330 |
| DYNA 200 | 1987.08 - 1988.08 |
1W..WU9#
|
752340 |
| HIACE TRUCK | 1987.08 - 1988.08 |
2L..LH8#..5F
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³ OR ϸÞÈÂĸ×ÂÁ=ÛݸÞײÌ
|
691150 |
| HIACE VAN,WAGON | 1987.08 - 1988.08 |
2L..LH66..(DX,SGL)..08S;2L..LH5#,6#,71..V..MTM..(03S,05S,06S,09S)
2L#..LH51..WG..MTM;2L..LH61,71..10S,15S
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
711130 |
| TOYOACE/DYNA | 1987.08 - 1988.08 |
2L..LY50,60
12V 2.5KW
|
731150 |
| DYNA 200 | 1987.08 - 1987.10 |
11B..BU65..CBU;B,11B,13B..BU60,61,62,70,8#
|
751340 |
| DYNA | 1987.02 - 1987.08 |
1W..WU9#
12V 2.5KW
|
752230 |
| LITE/TOWNACE TRUCK | 1986.10 - 1987.08 |
2C..CM51,55..4HC
¶ÝÚ²Á ¼Ö³
|
641110 |
| BLIZZARD | 1986.08 - 1990.02 |
2L#..LD2#
12V 2.5KW
|
661120 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1986.08 - 1990.01 |
3B,2LT..BJ73,LJ7#
12V 2.5KW
|
781520 |
| COASTER | 1986.08 - 1990.01 |
2H..HB30..WOC
12V 2.5KW
|
811220 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1986.08 - 1990.01 |
13BT,3B,2H..BJ7#,HJ75
12V 2.5KW
|
781320 |
| LAND CRUISER S/T,H/T | 1986.08 - 1990.01 |
2LT..LJ71
12V 2.5KW
|
781120 |
| HILUX | 1986.08 - 1989.12 |
2L..LN56,65..EUR
12V 2.5KW
|
671240 |
| HILUX | 1986.08 - 1989.03 |
2L#..LN5#,6#
12V 2.5KW
|
671140 |
| HILUX | 1986.08 - 1988.08 |
2L..LN56..4FC
12V 2.5KW
|
671240 |
| LITEACE VAN,WAGON | 1986.08 - 1988.08 |
2C#..CM30,36..4FC
12V 2.5KW
|
631130 |
| CARINA FF | 1986.08 - 1988.04 |
2CL..CT150..4FC
12V 2.5KW
|
231110 |
| CORONA | 1986.08 - 1987.11 |
2CL..CT150..4FC
12V 2.5KW
|
271110 |
| CAMRY/VISTA | 1986.08 - 1987.10 |
2CT..CV20..4FC
12V 2.5KW
|
281130 |
| 4-RUNNER TRUCK | 1986.08 - 1987.08 |
2L#..LN56,66
12V 2.5KW
|
671440 |
| DYNA100 | 1986.08 - 1987.08 |
2L..LH80..4FC;2L..LH80..EUR
12V 2.5KW
|
691240 |
| CROWN | 1986.08 - 1987.08 |
2L,2LT#..LS12#
12V 2.5KW
|
331150 |
| HIACE QUICK DELIVERY | 1985.08 - 1988.04 |
2L..LH8#
12V 2.5KW
|
721120 |
| DYNA150 | 1985.08 - 1987.08 |
2L..LY60..EUR
12V 2.5KW
|
731240 |
| TOYOACE/DYNA | 1985.08 - 1987.08 |
2L..LY50,60
12V 2.5KW
|
731140 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1984.11 - 1987.08 |
3B..BJ60
12V 2.5KW
|
791220 |
| DYNA | 1984.09 - 1987.08 |
11B..BU65..CBU;B,11B,13B..BU60,61,62,63,7#,80,81,85,86..ARL,GEN,SA
12V 2.5KW
|
751230 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1984.09 - 1984.11 |
3B..BJ60
12V 2.5KW,W/O EDIC
|
791220 |
| CRESSIDA | 1984.08 - 1988.08 |
2L#..LX7#
12V 2.5KW
|
311250 |
| MARK 2 | 1984.08 - 1988.08 |
2L#..LX7#
12V 2.5KW
|
311150 |
| CHASER | 1984.08 - 1988.08 |
2L#..LX70
12V 2.5KW
|
312150 |
| CRESTA | 1984.08 - 1988.08 |
2L#..LX70
12V 2.5KW
|
313150 |
| TOWN/MASTERACE V,WG | 1984.08 - 1987.08 |
2C#..CR21,27,28,30..4FC
12V 2.5KW
|
651120 |
| COROLLA | 1983.05 - 1987.04 |
1CL..CE80..ATM
12V 2.5KW
|
151110 |
| SPRINTER | 1983.05 - 1987.04 |
1CL..CE80..ATM
12V 2.5KW
|
152110 |
| HIACE VAN,COMMUTER | 1982.12 - 1987.08 |
L,2L..LH5#,6#..EUR;L,2L..LH50,51,61..4HC..ARL;L,2L..LH50,51,60,61..LHD..GEN
12V 2.5KW
|
711220 |
| CORONA | 1982.01 - 1983.10 |
1C..CT140..4FC
12V 2.5KW
|
261150 |
| LAND CRUISER | 1980.08 - 1987.08 |
12HT,2H..HJ6#..ARL,GEN
12V 2.5KW
|
791220 |
What is 28120-56081?
28120-56081 is a Toyota/Lexus reference part number for YOKE ASSY, STARTER. Check PNC, fitment, catalog, and VIN before ordering.
How do I check if 28120-56081 fits my vehicle?
Verify the OE number, PNC, vehicle catalog, production date, chassis, engine, trim, and VIN before ordering.
Is 2812056081 the same as 28120-56081?
Yes. 2812056081 is a common search format without hyphens. Always verify the full OE number and fitment details.
Can NeoZeroAuto help verify 28120-56081 by VIN?
Yes. Send the VIN, part number, quantity, and destination country for manual fitment reference support.
| Brand | NeoZeroAuto |
| Part Name Code | 28120 |
| Manufacturer Part Number | 28120-56081 |
| Part Description | YOKE ASSY, STARTER |
| Condition | New |
| Quantity Per Vehicle | 1 |
| SKU | 28120-56081 |
| Catalog | 311250 |
| PNC | 28120 |
| PNC Group | YOKE ASSY, STARTER |
This reference page covers part number 28120-56081. OE and reference number variants include:
28120-56081 is a Toyota/Lexus reference part number for YOKE ASSY, STARTER. In EPC data, it is listed as YOKE ASSY, STARTER under PNC 28120. Use the fitment table above to confirm catalog, production date, engine, chassis, and market application.
Toyota reference part number 28120-56081 corresponds to YOKE ASSY, STARTER. Toyota EPC lists this part as YOKE ASSY, STARTER. For higher accuracy, verify by VIN, production date, market, and detailed vehicle configuration before ordering or quoting.